15In-text citations of sources shall be formatted as follows: (Author's surname or third name, publication year: page(pages)), such as (Gerdi 1995: 25). Citations from sources in languages other than Kurdish and Arabic follow the same format.
16Quranic verse references shall be cited as: (Chapter: Verse number) within parentheses, such as: (Al-Rahman: 20).
17If quoted text from a source exceeds three lines, it shall be separated from the author's text and indented one centimeter from both margins (block quotation).
18References shall appear at the end of the article, arranged alphabetically by author's surname/third name, formatted according to American Psychological Association (APA) bibliography style, as follows:
- Books: Surname/third name of author(s), First name (publication year in parentheses), Book title (italicized), Translator or editor name, Place of publication, Publisher name, Edition number.
- Journal Articles: Surname/third name of author(s), First name (publication year in parentheses), Article title (italicized), Volume, Year, Issue number (following volume), Page numbers of article.
- Edited Collections: Surname/third name of author(s), First name (publication year in parentheses), Collection title (italicized), Editor name, Place of publication: Publisher name, Page numbers of article.
- Internet Sources: Surname/third name of author(s), First name (publication year in parentheses), (Date of article posting on website in parentheses), Article title (italicized), (Article link), Date accessed or retrieved.
- References shall be organized by language in the following order: Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, English.
19Section headings throughout the research article (Introduction, Literature Review, Theoretical Framework, Analysis and Discussion, etc.) shall be numbered using Microsoft Word's automatic numbering feature, with all main and subordinate headings numbered according to sections, parts, and sub-parts as follows: 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-4-1, 1-4-2, 1-4-3, 1-4-4, etc.
20Punctuation marks, including periods, semicolons, colons, question marks, exclamation marks, etc., must be attached to the preceding word with one space separating them from the following word. Words within parentheses are placed without spaces, such as: (literature). Periods after parentheses are placed after the closing parenthesis within spaces, such as: (Gerdi 1995: 25).
21All quoted text from any source, regardless of length, must be enclosed within double quotation marks formatted as: "...........". The source citation, consisting of (author's surname/third name, year, and page), must be placed immediately after these quotation marks within regular parentheses, such as: (......), (Gerdi 1995: 25).